Ethereum layer-2 blockchains are not just about scalability, they also serve as a hub for various subcultures that contribute to the growth of the Ethereum ecosystem, according to Vitalik Buterin, one of the creators of Ethereum.
In a blog post on May 29, Buterin discussed the advantages of layer-2 blockchains beyond technical innovation, highlighting their role as breeding grounds for crypto subcultures. These subcultures include “cypherpunks” who focus on building infrastructure and tools without dictating their usage, as well as “regens” who are dedicated to providing public goods to the community. Additionally, there are “degens” who engage in speculation to profit from popular memecoins and nonfungible tokens.
Buterin noted that these subcultures, identified by Ethereum researcher Prof. Paul Dylan-Ennis, have resulted in different approaches to scaling, virtual machine design, and application choices. This demonstrates how layer-2 blockchains have become a dynamic and active environment for innovation, Buterin explained.
However, Buterin cautioned that developers should be aware that the decisions they make to attract specific audiences may also exclude others. It may be more challenging for these protocols to attract non-mercenary core developers and researchers, he added. Nonetheless, Buterin believes that the concept of “cultural pluralism” can help balance the various subcultures on Ethereum layer-2s, ultimately benefiting the entire ecosystem. This approach allows different subcultures to focus on different aspects of development and growth.
Buterin highlighted some cultural specialties that have emerged on Ethereum’s layer-2 blockchains, such as increased participation of women in leadership roles at Optimism and ZKSync’s commitment to being both cypherpunk and user-friendly.
While Buterin acknowledges that clashes between subcultures may arise due to incentive misalignments, he is confident that these challenges can be resolved over time. He sees Ethereum as an ongoing experiment and appreciates the ecosystem’s willingness to tackle difficult problems.
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