Governments worldwide are rushing to develop, implement, and regulate advanced artificial intelligence (AI) systems. In the past year, the European Union has established the first comprehensive set of AI regulations, while leaders in the United States have issued executive orders on AI safety standards. Switzerland, a major player in global AI policy, is making strides in understanding and regulating AI within its borders.
Known for its forward-thinking approach to technology, Switzerland boasts top-tier AI research institutions like ETH Zurich and is a prominent player in blockchain and cryptocurrency. Despite not being part of the EU, Switzerland’s citizens are not subject to the EU AI Act like their neighboring countries. So, how does Switzerland approach regulating this controversial technology?
Cointelegraph interviewed Ayisha Piotti, head of Switzerland’s Annual AI Policy Summit, and Alexander Brunner, an advisor to AI, blockchain, and Web3 companies in Switzerland, to gain insight into the country’s AI regulation strategy.
Stable democracy and innovation hub
Switzerland is recognized for its tech-savvy reputation, with Crypto Valley being a global hub for blockchain technology. Piotti attributes this to Switzerland’s stable democracy, exceptional academic institutions, and culture of inclusiveness and transparency. She highlighted how these factors support AI integration, particularly in the business sector. Brunner emphasized Switzerland’s AI research capabilities and the praise ETH Zurich has received from AI figures like Yann LeCun, head of AI at Meta.
Tech-neutral approach
Switzerland’s global renown extends beyond technological advancements to its neutrality. This neutrality significantly influences its approach to AI governance and international collaboration. Piotti and Brunner described Switzerland’s approach as “tech-neutral,” indicating a reluctance to implement technology-specific regulations. Instead, they aim to update existing laws and conduct thorough analyses of AI’s impact. Switzerland’s reputation as a trusted mediator on international platforms underscores its commitment to shaping global AI policy.
Not in the EU, but still influential
Despite not being an EU member, Switzerland plays a vital role in shaping international AI regulations. Piotti emphasized Switzerland’s active involvement in international forums to influence AI policy. While Switzerland is not bound by the EU AI Act, it remains relevant to them due to its central position in Europe. The country’s collaboration with international organizations, such as the Council of Europe, further solidifies its influence on global AI policy.
By adopting a tech-neutral and pragmatic approach to AI regulation, Switzerland maintains its position as a leader in AI innovation while exerting a significant influence on global AI policy. David Brin, a renowned sci-fi author, suggests ‘Sic AIs on each other’ as a strategy to prevent an AI apocalypse.