Governments worldwide are racing to develop, implement, and regulate advanced artificial intelligence (AI) systems.
In the past year, the European Union established the world’s first comprehensive set of AI regulations, while the United States issued executive orders regarding AI safety standards. Switzerland has also emerged as a key player in global AI policy, with a growing understanding of AI within its borders.
Switzerland, known for its forward-thinking approach to technology, including blockchain and cryptocurrency, is home to ETH Zurich, a top AI research institution. Despite not being part of the EU, Switzerland’s citizens are not directly affected by the EU AI Act like its neighboring countries.
So, how does Switzerland approach regulating one of the most controversial technologies in the world? Cointelegraph interviewed Ayisha Piotti, head of Switzerland’s Annual AI Policy Summit, and Alexander Brunner, an advisor to AI, blockchain, and Web3 companies in Switzerland, to gain insight into the country’s AI strategy.
A Stable Democracy and Innovation Hub
Switzerland has earned a reputation as a technologically advanced nation, with Crypto Valley serving as a global hub for blockchain technology. Piotti credits Switzerland’s stable democracy, exceptional academic institutions, and culture of inclusiveness and transparent dialogue for fostering AI integration, particularly within the business sector.
Brunner highlighted Switzerland’s AI research expertise and the acclaim received by ETH Zurich from industry figures like Yann LeCun, known as the “godfather of AI” and head of AI at Meta.
Remaining Tech-Neutral
Switzerland is globally recognized for both its technological advancements and its neutrality. This neutrality significantly shapes its approach to AI governance and international collaboration. Piotti and Brunner described Switzerland’s approach as “tech-neutral,” focusing on updating existing laws rather than creating technology-specific regulations. They emphasized the government’s ongoing analysis of AI’s impact.
Not a part of the EU, Switzerland’s neutrality extends to international relations, with Brunner underscoring Switzerland’s role as a trusted moderator in global discussions. Piotti emphasized Switzerland’s active involvement in shaping AI policy, despite not being an EU member, underscoring the country’s relevance to the EU AI Act.
Switzerland’s strong tradition of collaboration with international organizations, headquartered in Geneva, positions it as a key player in global AI policy. Brunner highlighted Switzerland’s leadership in the AI working group of the Council of Europe, showcasing the country’s commitment to collaboration and influence in shaping global AI policy.
By maintaining a tech-neutral and pragmatic approach to AI regulation, Switzerland continues to lead in AI innovation while exerting significant influence on global AI policy. Renowned sci-fi author David Brin suggests “Sic AIs on each other” to prevent an AI apocalypse.