First worldwide resolution on artificial intelligence adopted by the United Nations

The United Nations General Assembly has given its endorsement to a resolution on artificial intelligence (AI), marking the latest attempt by governments worldwide to shape the development of this technology.
The resolution, which was proposed by the United States and supported by 123 countries, including China, was unanimously adopted on March 2, demonstrating broad support from all 193 member nations of the United Nations.
The resolution calls on countries to protect human rights, safeguard personal data, and monitor the risks associated with AI.
While many AI initiatives lack enforceability, concerns persist about the potential negative impacts of this technology, such as its ability to disrupt democratic systems, facilitate fraudulent activities, and lead to significant job displacements.
The resolution emphasizes that, unlike resolutions from the Security Council, those from the General Assembly are not legally binding but rather serve as indicators of global sentiment. It urges various entities, including nations, to establish regulatory frameworks for secure AI systems.
The resolution aims to bridge the digital divide between wealthy nations and less developed ones, ensuring that the latter are included in discussions about AI. It also seeks to provide developing countries with the necessary technology and skills to take advantage of the benefits of AI, such as disease detection, flood prediction, agricultural support, and workforce training.
In November, the United States, the United Kingdom, and several other nations made a comprehensive global pact to safeguard AI against malicious actors. The agreement emphasizes the need for tech companies to build AI systems with built-in security features.
The resolution cautions against the improper or malicious development, advancement, implementation, and use of AI systems that lack adequate protections or violate international law.
Meanwhile, major tech companies have generally supported the need for AI regulation while advocating for rules that serve their interests.
However, the European Union (EU) recently granted final approval to the world’s first comprehensive regulations on AI. These rules, which prohibit certain technologies such as biometric surveillance and untargeted facial recognition systems, are expected to become operational by May or June.
In October, the White House also issued an executive order aimed at mitigating AI risks for consumers, workers, and minorities while enhancing national security.
Source: United Nations News Centre
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